Search the lexicon

Found:

Macroparadigm

MORPHOLOGY: a notion which is introduced in Carstairs (1987) to refer to a collection of paradigms which are distinct in phonologically, morphosyntactically or semantically predictable ways. EXAMPLE: compare the following three Hungarian verbal paradigms:

stem	olvas	 'read' ül	'sit'   mond	 'say'
1 sg.	olvas-ok	ül-ök	 	mond-ok
2 sg.	olvas-ol	ül-sz	 	mond-asz
3 sg.	olvas		ül		mond
1 pl.	olvas-unk	ül-ünk 		mond-unk
2 pl.	olvas-tok	ül-tök 		mond-otok
3 pl.	olvas-nak	ül-nek	 	mond-anak
('s' = [s], 'sz' = [s])
Carstairs assumes that these three verbs belong to the same macroparadigm, since the variation is fully predictable. First, stems with back vowels (olvas, mond) select back vowel suffixes (-ok, -unk), while verb stems with front vowels select front vowels. This variation is due to a rule of vowel harmony. Second, if a consonant cluster of three members arises this is split up by an epenthetic vowel. Third, in the 2 sg. form a stem ending in a sibilant takes the suffix -ol/-el, while other stems take -sz (or a variant).
LIT. Carstairs, A. (1987)
Spencer, A. (1991)