Found:
definiteness restriction
SYNTAX/SEMANTICS: the restriction that the subject of a sentence beginning with expletive there, must be an indefinite noun phrase, or in Milsark's (1977) terms, a weak noun phrase. The definiteness restriction is shown by the contrast between (i) and (ii): the strong noun phrases in (i) are not compatible with expletive there.
(i) a *There is John/the man/every man in the room b *There are they/the people/most people in the room (ii) a There is a man/one man in the room b There are men/two men/many men in the room
LIT. | Milsark, G.L. (1977) Milsark, G.L. (1974) Reuland, E. and A. ter Meulen (eds.) (1987) Safir, K. (1982) |